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by Heather Kitching, Vancouver, BC

Beyond Same Sex Marriage - Legal Recognition for Multipartner Relationships

Poly activists are aware of relatively few situations where a lack of relationship recognition has had serious consequences for a family. Robyn Trask of the noted polyamory organization Loving More knows one family who was refused the right to visit a partner in the hospital. However, stories of acrimonious breakups, for example, are fewer than one might imagine.

"Polyamory as a lifestyle requires a commitment to principles of ethics and responsibility in the first place," says Valerie White, a lawyer who is also the executive director of the Sexual Freedom Legal Defense and Education Fund and a founder of Unitarian Universalists for Polyamory Awareness. "That means that they presumably would also apply these same principles to the process of breaking up."

Trask suggests it might be simply that such cases are resolved quietly because "people try to work it out without the courts. The courts aren't very helpful."

"There are no precedents," agrees Jim Fleckenstein of the Institute for 21st Century Relationships. "How are they going to decide this stuff? I think somebody who wanted to make a handsome living as an arbitrator of such disputes could do very well advertising themselves to the alternative communities and solving their problems without reporting to the courts."

 

Trask says a lot of people she knows in the poly community would like to be able to get legally married. Certainly, Owen would like to marry his partners if he could.

But is that option really just around the corner like the conservatives say it is?

"As a legal matter, there's not a chance in the world that a court in [Massachusetts] would decide that since we permit same-sex marriage we have to permit the marriage of three or four or more people," says David Chambers, professor emeritus of law at the University of Michigan Law School. It's not that you can't make a legal argument in favor of poly marriage now, he says. It's just that society isn't ready for it.

American University Washington College of Law professor Nancy Polikoff adds that concerns about Mormon fundamentalism create complications for poly advocates. "You can argue against polygamy because it's embedded in this patriarchal structure in a different way than same-sex marriage is ... even though a casualty of that argument may be relationships that aren't grounded in patriarchy like the kind of poly relationships you're talking about," she said.

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Heather Kitching is a freelance broadcaster and writer in Vancouver. She was the vice president of the organizing committee of the 2001 North American Conference on Bisexuality, Gender and Sexual Diversity and is a former board member of EGALE, Canada's national queer lobby.

 
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